"fundament" meaning in język polski

See fundament in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: fũnˈdãmɛ̃nt, fũndãmẽnt [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-fundament.ogg
Forms: fundamentu [genitive, singular], fundamentowi [dative, singular], fundamentem [instrumental, singular], fundamencie [locative, singular], fundamencie [vocative, singular], fundamenty [nominative, plural], fundamentów [genitive, plural], fundamentom [dative, plural], fundamenty [accusative, plural], fundamentami [instrumental, plural], fundamentach [locative, plural], fundamenty [vocative, plural]
  1. wykonany z betonu, żelbetu, murowany z cegieł lub kamieni, rzadziej z drewna, dolny element konstrukcyjny budowli lub urządzenia przekazujący na podłoże gruntowe całość obciążeń
    Sense id: pl-fundament-pl-noun-bnFLf1Uq Topics: construction
  2. baza, podwalina czegoś Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-fundament-pl-noun-QCV1GP4p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: podłoże, podstawa, oparcie, podpora Translations: foundation (angielski), أساس (arabski), фундамент [masculine] (białoruski), фундамент [masculine] (białoruski), падстава [feminine] (białoruski), fundament [neuter] (duński), fundament [neuter] (duński), fundamento (esperanto), fundamento (esperanto), fundamento [masculine] (hiszpański), fundamento (interlingua), fundation (interlingua), fundament [neuter] (norweski (bokmål)), fundament [neuter] (norweski (bokmål)), fundament [neuter] (norweski (nynorsk)), fundament [neuter] (norweski (nynorsk)), фундамент [masculine] (rosyjski), фундамент [masculine] (rosyjski), fundament [neuter] (szwedzki), ana (turecki), fundament (turkmeński), fakavae (tuvalu), fakavae (tuvalu), fundamentum (węgierski), fondamento [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: fundament domu, maszyny, kłaść, wylać fundamenty, solidny fundament, fundament małżeństwa, przyjaźni, związku, fundamentowanie [noun, neuter], fundamentować, fundamentalny [adjective], fundamentowy
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "łac. fundamentum"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fundamentu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamencie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamencie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamenty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamenty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamenty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "kopać fundamenty"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundament domu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maszyny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kłaść"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wylać fundamenty"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "solidny fundament"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fundament małżeństwa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "przyjaźni"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "związku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundamentowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "fundamentować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fundamentalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "fundamentowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mieliście już ściany stawiać, a dopiero fundament wylaliście?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wykonany z betonu, żelbetu, murowany z cegieł lub kamieni, rzadziej z drewna, dolny element konstrukcyjny budowli lub urządzenia przekazujący na podłoże gruntowe całość obciążeń"
      ],
      "id": "pl-fundament-pl-noun-bnFLf1Uq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jego badania stały się fundamentem współczesnej paleontologii."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baza, podwalina czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-fundament-pl-noun-QCV1GP4p",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "fũnˈdãmɛ̃nt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fũndãmẽnt",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-fundament.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Pl-fundament.ogg/Pl-fundament.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-fundament.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podłoże"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podstawa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oparcie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podpora"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "foundation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фундамент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundamento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fundamento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundamento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фундамент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turkmeński",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fakavae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundamentum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fondamento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "أساس"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фундамент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "падстава"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fundamento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фундамент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fakavae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fundament"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "łac. fundamentum"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fundamentu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamencie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamencie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamenty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamenty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamentach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundamenty",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "kopać fundamenty"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundament domu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maszyny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kłaść"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wylać fundamenty"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "solidny fundament"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fundament małżeństwa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "przyjaźni"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "związku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundamentowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "fundamentować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fundamentalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "fundamentowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mieliście już ściany stawiać, a dopiero fundament wylaliście?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wykonany z betonu, żelbetu, murowany z cegieł lub kamieni, rzadziej z drewna, dolny element konstrukcyjny budowli lub urządzenia przekazujący na podłoże gruntowe całość obciążeń"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jego badania stały się fundamentem współczesnej paleontologii."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baza, podwalina czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "fũnˈdãmɛ̃nt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "fũndãmẽnt",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-fundament.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Pl-fundament.ogg/Pl-fundament.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-fundament.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podłoże"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podstawa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oparcie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podpora"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "foundation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фундамент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundamento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fundamento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundamento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фундамент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turkmeński",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fakavae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fundamentum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fondamento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "أساس"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фундамент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "падстава"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fundamento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fundament"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фундамент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fakavae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fundament"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fundament meaning in język polski (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.